Latin America guide


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El Salvador Densely Populated Country

The smallest and most densely populated
country in Central America, El Salvador isPlaya El Sunzal, La Libertad proclaimed as
chiefly remembered for the vicious civil warone of the best surfing spots worldwide by
of the 1980s, when streams of harrowing newsthose who regularly ride the waves, El Sunzal
stories brought this tiny country to theis similarly a great beach for snorkelling
attention of the world. For a decade,and  diving.
atrocity followed atrocity in a seemingly
unstoppable  sequenceThe area where the borders of El Salvador,
Honduras and Guatemala converge receives
The best time to visit El Salvador is during200cm of annual precipitation, experiences
the dry season from November to February.100 percent humidity and rises to an
Though temperatures reach a high of around 30elevation of 2400m ideal conditions for a
and in the coastal lowlands, it feels muchcloud  forest.
hotter because of the humidity its easiest to
get around at this time and even the backIn the Montecristo cloud forest, oak and
roads  are  accessible.laurel trees grow to 30m and their leaves
form  a  canopy  impenetrable  to  sunlight.
In January and February 2001, a series of
powerful earthquakes, the strongest measuringFerns, orchids, mushrooms and mosses coat the
7.6 on the Richter scale ripped through Elforest floor, and the local wildlife includes
Salvador, killing over 1000 people andrare and protected spider monkeys, two
causing widespread destruction. Thefingered anteaters, pumas, agoutis, toucans
earthquakes produced over 600 landslides andand  striped  owls.
destroyed more 145,000 homes, along with
schools  and  hospitals  across  the country.The cloud forest is in the Parque Nacional
Montecristo El Trifinio, northeast of sleepy
Sadly, given the beauty of the country andMetapan and a four hour bus ride due north of
the character of the people, El Salvador canSan Salvador. You need advance permission
be a dangerous place to travel in. Since thefrom the National Parks and Wildlife Service
signing of the Peace Accords in 1992 streetat the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente in San
crime and delinquency have risen, and levelsSalvador.
of civil violence continue to spiral upwards.



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