The Language of Korea

Korean is spoken in North and South Korea, althoughthe differences are more or less equivalent to the
there are certain differences between the KoreanSpanish spoken in Spain and the Spanish spoken in
dialect spoken in the north and the one spoken in theLatin America.
south. The Korean language is also used in theThe origen of the Korean language is not yet clear.
autonomous region of Yanbian which is situated in theSome linguists say it belongs to the group of the
southern province of Heilongjiang in China.Altaican languages whilst others put it in the same
Approximately 78 million people speak Korean, includinggroup with the Japanese language in one single group:
communities of immigrants now living in the formerKorean-Japanese.
Soviet Union, Australia, Canada, United States, Brazil,Since neither of these two views have been
Japan, United Kingdom, as well as the Philippines.demonstrated decisively, those who do study the
The so called denomination of the language varieslanguage prefer to refer to the Korean language as a
between both Koreas. In South Korea it is usuallylanguage significantly distinct from the aforementioned
called Hangugeo or Hangungmal. Officially the namegroups. From a morphological point of view, the
given to Korean is gugeo which means "language ofKorean language uses agglutination which is the
the country.Colloquially speaking it is also referred to asprocess of adding affixes to the base of a word.
urimal that literally means "our language."Korean maintains a grammatical syntax whose base
North Korean typically refer to the Korean languageis Subject-Object-Verb. Japanese, Vietnamese, and
as Chos nmal although it is also called urimal. Thethe Korean languages are influenced heavily by the
standard of North Korea is based on the way it isChinese language.
spoken in the capital P'yngyang while in the south theThe system utilized for writing Korean is known as
standard is the way it is spoken in Seoul. TheHangeul, and it is at the same time an alphabetical and
differences between these two forms of the Koreanphonetic system. It is quite common to use the
language does not make it impossible for speakers ofvocabularies that come either directly or indirectly from
either group to communicate with each other becausethe Chinese language.