Bolivia was Known as Upper Peru

Bolivar, is a landlocked country in central Southsmall the government recruits anyone as young as 14.
America. It is bordered by Brazil on the north and east,It is estimated that 20 percent of the Bolivian army is
Paraguay and Argentina on the south, and Chile andbetween the ages 14 and 16 while 30 percent is from
Peru on the west. Bolivia is the second poorest16 to 18. The tour of duty is generally 12 months.
country in Latin America, after Haiti.Bolivia is beautiful and striking there are currently 10
Throughout the countries colonial history, Bolivia wasnational parks and eight protected areas. Although
known as Upper Peru, until after Simon Bolivar led theBolivia is landlocked, it never feels claustrophobic
country to independence in 1825, when it was namedblessed with breathtaking lakes and lofty mountains. It
in his honour. The countries name instigates greatis difficult to know what is more breathtaking the
national pride, which has unfortunately been marred byBolivians gentle struggle to survive amidst a legacy of
years of turmoil and tyranny under the lead ofpoverty and unrest, or the Altiplano ascending ever
caudillos, military dictators.higher. Standing as tall as the mountains, the Bolivians
Liberation retains a dual meaning in Bolivia. A countrypride for their homeland is always evident and always
of great expanse, extensive lakes and salt plainsjustified.
induce an elated sense of freedom for any traveller.Go trekking through Bolivias large range of
But there is little of such freedom for Bolivians, manygeographical regions and climates, including ancient Inca
of whom count for some of the poorest people inroutes.
Latin America. Although Bolivia has entered anHurtle down the worlds most dangerous road on a
unprecedented era of political stability, it follows amountain bike. Starting from the Bolivian Andes outside
record of 192 coups in the 156 years fromof La Paz , descend rapidly down twisting mountain
independence to 1981.roads into the jungle. Various companies organise the
The fight to keep their land mirrors the Bolivians fight totrip, including the hire of professional bikes and
preserve their traditions, such as the Pachamama,equipment.
Mother Earth shrines to her are found everywhere.Venture into the Amazon jungle. Typical jungle trips
The Bolivian military is comprised of three branches, aninclude motorised canoe trips, rainforest walks and
Army, Navy and Air Force. The legal age for voluntarycamping, led by local guides who have an intimate
admissions is 18. However, when the numbers areknowledge of the indigenous plants and wildlife.