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Article #124: Chile Con Carne: A History

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It's simple really. Peppers with meat in down the Chili Queens, but not the public
a spicy stew with tomatoes, onions, beans appetite for this tasty Western dish.
and other ingredients in as many Chili parlors opened by hundreds. These
variations as the mind can muster. From small, family-run chili joints spread
Baja to Cincinnati right through the from Texas to the rest of the USA, and
heart of Texas, where it's the official became a part of the pre-WWII American
state dish, chile con carne, or chili for landscape. Even today hardly any American
short, is among the most famous who claims to be able to cook doesn't
indigenous American foods. have their very own secrete recipe for
Some say that chili was invented in chili, whether it be hot, sweet, thick,
Mexico during the 1840's, possibly in soupy or just plain odd.
Chihuahua, as a complimentary dish served Regional variations add a certain level
at cantinas for outsiders, who wanted of enjoyment for chili lovers.
something spicy and cheap. Others contend Traditional Texas style chili is thick
it was born in Ensenada, Mexico in the and uses few to no vegetables. New Mexico
1880's as a way of stretching available chili is famed for it's thinner
meat in the kitchens of poor Tejanos. consistency and the use of green rather
Many Texans maintain that it was the than red chili peppers. In the chili in
invention of Texas cowhands who ate it by Cincinnati, Ohio has a sauce like quality
the bucketful as the drove their herds and is used as a condiment or topping for
across the plains. The most imaginative hotdogs or spaghetti. White chili uses no
origin traces its roots back to tomato and relies on beans. Vegetarian
pre-Columbian Aztec chefs. chili (chile sin carne) is, of course,
What is known for a fact is that in the meatless. Health conscious chili ditches
1880's, colorfully-dressed Hispanic women the suet and substitutes white button
called "Chili Queens" began to operate mushrooms for beans to lower the
around Military Plaza and other high calories. In fact, chili is such a
traffic public places in downtown San malleable dish that it can be hard to
Antonio, Texas, where they would reheat define. Still, most people know it when
cast iron pots of pre-cooked chili and they taste it, and are all to happy to do
sell it by the bowl. so.
Sanitation laws in the late 30's shut






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