On Becoming an Artist

How does one become an artist? It makes sense tostudy and practice. It also demands the ability to look
start with this broad topic, rather than the fundamentalsat your work objectively, not an easy task. I spent a
of drawing, painting, etc, because this is the basicyear or two playing and studying chess many years
framework for everything else. To say that a personago, and found that it improved my drawing ability,
is "born" to be an artist is a romanticized cop-out.probably because chess demands so much
Some people may have a greater aptitude for learningconcentration and foresight. And if you are an artist
the craft, but the inclination towards art is shaped by athat works in a representational style, try studying and
person's experiences and the influences theyworking in a more abstract style for a while, and vice
encounter in life. I could easily be a jockey today if Iversa. You'll gain a greater understanding of both.
had grown up around the race track. Instead I grew upDa Vinci and Michelangelo were remarkably
in an environment where artistic and intellectual pursuitswell-rounded individuals who could think logically,
were encouraged.practically and analytically, thanks to their activities in
In it's most basic form, the desire to create art is allengineering, architecture and the sciences. They
that's really needed in the beginning. But to pursue artapplied these skills to their art, and the results speak
as your life's work, to be a "serious" artist, requires afor themselves. I can think of no better proof for my
well-rounded foundation, one built upon a broad rangecontention than of these two extraordinary men.
of knowledge and experiences.I think it would be helpful now to address the merits of
Art reflects the world around us, and often the worldbeing a formally trained artist, as opposed to being a
within us. The old advice to "paint what you know" isself-taught artist, such as myself. There can be no
certainly valid, but just what do you know? Most takedoubt that a school trained artist has a considerable
this maxim to mean that you must paint or draw youradvantage over one self-taught; you have someone
backyard, your neighbor or your dog. I "know" theseknowledgeable to ground you in proper technique and
things too, but I also "know" history, literature andhelp you to correct your mistakes. The self-taught
mythology. I have traveled in a number of countries; Iartist must go to great effort to be as constructively
have been in the military. I know my life, and I knowcritical of his work as he can, concentrating extra
something of myself, too. This knowledge is reflectedeffort on the areas in which he is weak, something
in my work.that will be difficult for some.
Writers are encouraged to write as much as possibleBut I think all students are ultimately self-taught; no one
from their own experiences so that it sounds authentic.can make the effort for you. And I have seen many
Why should a visual artist be any different?works by academically trained artists that are so
The wider the range of your knowledge andformulaic that they look like they came out of a
experiences, the deeper and broader your art willpaint-by-the-numbers kit. The self-taught student may
become. Exposure to great works of literature andfall into improper practices if he isn't careful, but he
philosophy have given me new ways to look at lifemay be freer in his artistic expression than his school
and the world, as well as giving me ideas for newtrained friend. Keep in mind that Van Gogh was largely
artwork. It has allowed me to see how others haveself-taught, receiving only minimal classroom instruction.
viewed these things before me. Some artists haveI don't want to scare anyone away from pursuing art;
been optimistic; others cynical; but every age has hadas I said before, all you need to start with is the desire
both optimists and cynics, demonstrating a continuity into start. But gradually, bit by bit, you may find that
human affairs. Both art and psychology tell us thatexpanding your sphere of knowledge and experience
whatever you feel, others have felt the same waywill improve the quality of your work, and your life. This
you have. The more you read and study, the moreall reminds me of the criticism that students have
you'll see this too.perennially made -- why should I study geometry,
The more well-rounded a person you are, the finer anFrench. Latin, etc., when I'm going to wash dishes or
artist you'll be. It's "cross-training" at its most intellectualmow grass for a living? You're right -- you don't need
level. This also applies at the more technical level, whenthese studies for everyday accomplishments. But
developing the actual skills for creating art. To createcreating fine art is not an everyday accomplishment --it
fine art requires mental focus, patience, discipline,is an extraordinary endeavor that requires
superb hand-eye coordination, well-honedextraordinary abilities. I hope that my thoughts here can
decision-making and problem-solving skills. It requiresbe of help to you in developing these skills.
you to be a good student, one who knows how to