Coffees of the World - South America

k">over for its high quality production.
A description of the taste and origins of the coffeesPeruvian Coffees - Despite domestic political problems,
from South AmericaPeru still manages to figure among the top ten coffee
With an estimated one billion cups of coffeeproducers in the world.
consumed every day, coffee truly is a globalThe best Peruvian coffees are high grown arabicas,
phenomena - in this article we take a look at thewhich are flavourful, aromatic, gentle, and mildly acidy,
coffees from South America.and they are highly valued for their blending properties.
Brazilian Coffee - Brazil produces roughly a third of theEcuadorian Coffees - In 2007 Ecuador produced
worlds' coffee, but the bulk of it is of the Robustanearly a million bags of both arabica and robusta
variety and is not considered to be of high quality. Thecoffees. These coffees are medium-bodied and fairly
coffee is mainly in blending due to its relatively lowacidy, with a straightforward flavour typical of most
price.Central and South American coffee.
However there are some excellent Arabica coffeesWhilst the country has everything to produce top
grown around the Sao Paulo region, where the wellquality coffees, in fact most of the coffee exported is
know Santos or Bourbon Santos bean are produced.aimed at low price rather than high quality. Much of the
Another popular variety is the Rio, a dry-processedcoffee is consumed within the country itself.
bean with a characteristic medicinal-like flavour.Venezuelan Coffees - Venezuela used to produce
Considered a defect by most westerners it islarge quantities of coffee comparable to that of
however much loved in the Balkans andColombia but since the discovery of oil it's past glories
Middle-Eastern countries.have waned substantially so that today Venezuela
Coffee From Colombia - Colombia produces a largeonly produces around 7% of Colombia's production.
amount of excellent and consistent quality -Most of this is drunk by the Venezuelans themselves.
predominately Arabica - beans each year. It is now theUnsurprisingly the best arabica Venezuelan coffee
biggest producer of Arabica coffees on the planet.comes from the far western corner of the country -
The standard Colombian coffee is wet-processed, andthe part that borders Colombia.
is grown by small farmers or smallholders - mostly inCoffees from this area usually are called Maracaibos,
the three main mountain ranges (called cordilleras) -after the port through which they are shipped. The
and collected, processed, milled and exported by thebest-known Maracaibo coffees are Caracus, Cúcuta,
Colombian Coffee Federation. It is all well balanced, hasMérida, Trujillo, and Táchira. Regardless of market
excellent consistency and can range from a superb,name, the highest grade of Venezuela coffee is
high-grown, mildly fruity flavour, to a rather ordinary, yetLavado Fino, (fine washed)
still fruity coffee.Look out for my other articles in this series of coffees
The coffee industry in Colombia is known the worldfrom around the globe.