Difficulties in Learning a Foreign Language

I failed Spanish but can speak 4 languages now: If youadmit that my Portuguese is better than my French.
have ever tried to learn a foreign language in school orThe reason is because I listen to a lot of Brazilian
through language books you buy at the book store,music.
then you understand the great difficulties that exist inSix months of studying Chinese from a language
learning a new language this way. I took two years ofbook= I still can't speak Chinese: When I lived in
Spanish in school, and at the end of the two years ICanada, I tried to learn Chinese. I tried all different kinds
could barely say "the book is on the table." The bestof learning materials: Colloquial Chinese, Barrons, Teach
grade I ever got from 8 terms of Spanish was a C-. ItYourself Chinese, Read and Write Chinese, I have a
seemed like learning a foreign language was just notwhole book shelf dedicated to these type of books.
my thing. After high school graduation and five yearsAfter going through all of these books I could barely
later, I was able to speak four different languages andspeak even the simplest Chinese. I felt a little
understand five. The languages I now speak: English,embarrassed at this. I was supposed to be a language
Chinese, Portuguese, French, and I can understandgenius. But Chinese is a whole different kind of
Spanish (because of Portuguese). I don't mean to saylanguage. For me, the most difficult thing about the
that all of the languages I speak are perfectly fluent,language was that the writing system is not phonetic.
some are and some not, but I am able to makeUp until that point, I had relied heavily on reading comics
conversation, and get around in each of them. Duringor novels to improve my language skill. Since the
the five years I did a lot of traveling and met a lot ofChinese language is entirely based on symbols, there
people trying to learn other languages as well. This iswas no way for me to learn the language this way.
what I learned which I hope can help those strugglingHelp from a friend: I had a friend that had lived in
to master another language.Taiwan and spoke great Chinese. He moved to
Reading Comics and Watching Cartoons: ImmediatelyCanada while I was staying there. It was through him
after high school graduation I moved to Brazil for sixthat I was able to find the key to learning Chinese.
months. Before I went I couldn't speak any Portuguese.Most important, keep it simple. Don't try to make to
To get around, I carried a phrase book and read fromlanguage more complicated than it already is. We
it. I made some Brazilian friends who all spoke English,began by learning the basic grammar structure. From
so I didn't learn a lot of Portuguese from them. Insteadthere I learned the most common words and phrases
what I did to learn was go to the book store and buyto fill in the blanks of the sentence structure I learned. (I
comic books. The ones I read were the "Cascao"won't go into any more details about this, because it is
comics (the most popular ones in Brazil). Also, everynot the purpose of the article) I practiced what I
morning I would watch a TV program called "Bom dialearned by talking to Chinese people that I met on the
e Cia." During the day I would go around and practicestreets. Within three months I had all of the introductory
the phrases that I learned. After four months I wasChinese stuff covered: how are you, where are you
making friends that didn't speak English, onlyfrom, how long have you been here, how do you like it
Portuguese, and having conversations with them. Ashere, and so on.
my Portuguese improved, I would read more difficultBack to basics: I got to a point where I wanted to learn
books, and watch more difficult TV programs.faster than I was at that moment. I felt that the only
A vivid turning point for me during my Brazil trip: I wasway to do this was to be able to read Chinese. I sat
on my way to visit a beautiful waterfall called "Foz dodown with a list of 500 common Chinese characters
Iguacu" via Curitiba. When I got to the city of Curitiba Iand started to memorize them. By the end of the first
had to change planes, but my transfer was at anotherweek, I was able to read simple reading material. (That
airport. In short, I missed my plane and was stuck in thisis the great thing about languages, the range of
unknown city until the next day. I called my friend backvocabulary words used is very small). From that point
in the town I was staying. She had a friend I couldon I felt a lot more comfortable with my Chinese, and
meet up with. When I met her, she was very cordialimproved at a greater rate. From there, I started
and asked me if I wanted to speak in English orlistening to Chinese music and watching movies and
Portuguese. I told her I wanted to practice Portuguese.cartoons in Chinese, just like how I had done with
She began talking to me non-stop. I didn't have anyPortuguese. I have continued to learn Chinese in this
clue what she was saying because she was speakingway and now Chinese, although the most difficult to
so fast. A few minutes later she asked me if I couldn'tlearn, is my most fluent language.
understand what she was saying. I said "Not really, butLessons Learned: The most important thing when
it is okay you can keep talking." She did just that, andlearning a language is exposure. Create for yourself an
as far as I remember she never stopped talking forimmersion-like atmosphere that gives you constant
the remainder of that day. I spent the entire day withopportunities to pick up the language. This can be done
this girl, and by the end of the day I was actually ablein a variety of ways, which variety is also an important
to understand what she was saying to me. It seemedtool to learning. The methods I used to learn the
like a miracle, but I was able to get accustomed to herlanguages I know being: making conversation with
accent and rate of speech during those several hourspeople (which is not always possible if you don't live
of non-stop talking.abroad), reading books, listening to music, and watching
Learning French: To learn French I spent two months inTV or movies. These are things that everybody does
a language training school. French came to me quicklyeveryday anyways, why not take the opportunity to
because I could already speak Portuguese, whichmake these activities a time to learn another
there are many similarities between the two languages.language?
I learned French in a little bit different way thanThis might seem like an obvious concept, but many
Portuguese. I did do a lot of reading in French, but also, Ipeople don't understand this. That is why you have
had a roommate who was from France. Like with thepeople who buy books like "Learn Chinese in 10
Brazilian girl, we only spoke in French. After twominutes a day" or "Speak in a Week." If you want to
months of living with my French roommate, I couldlearn a foreign language, you need to have exposure,
speak pretty good French.immersion, you need to surround yourself with the
French vs. Portuguese: I don't get to speak eitherlanguage. For me, the best way to do this was to
language very often now, because I live in the Unitedconvert my everyday activities into another language.
States. But if I had to say which language I speakRead in Chinese, listen to Chinese music, watch
better, I would have to say Portuguese. Even though IChinese TV or movies. At first it is difficult, but all that
have had a lot more conversational experience withexposure will catch up to you. You learned your first
French than with Portuguese. I even would teachlanguage the same way.
lessons in French to French people. But I will have to