Growing Resource Nationalism Threatens US Consumers

The increase of state-controlled resources is ulitmatelynational gas monopoly Gazprom. And in 2006, Royal
bad news for American consumers, says IrwinDutch Shell was forced to sell a 50%-plus-one-share
Greenstein, writing for Contrarian Profits. Not only arestake in the Sakhalin-2 oil field to Gazprom.
state-run resource companies inefficient compared toA consortium including ExxonMobil, Total, Shell and
private sector firms but also many of them are hostileConocoPhillips has already invested $17 billion in
to US interests.developing the Kashagan Field in Kazakhstan. But over
Last week, Russia and Venezuela finalized their dealthe past two years, Kazakhstan has escalated its
to bolster cooperation in the oil and gas markets.demands, forcing these international oil companies to
Russia’s state gas monopoly OAO Gazprom andreduce their stake in order to give state-owned KMG
Venezuela’s Petroleos de Venezuela SA havea larger share.
inked a memorandum of understanding that allows forThis trend is bad news for US consumers. Since most
greater cooperation between the companies.of these regimes are openly anti-American, they could
To help seal the deal, Russia is granting Venezuela apush up the price of gas at the pump.
$1 billion credit for the purchase of Russian weaponry.And politics aside, the management of energy facilities
After all, you never know if ExxonMobil (NYSE:XOM)by these state-owned agencies is downright inefficient
and ConocoPhillips (NYSE:COP) will get the Bushcompared with the more experienced Western
administration to invade in an effort to take back theircompanies - in turn achieving the same effect as
investments in Venezuela.political price gouging.
And it could get worse for American companies asAs The Economist explains, most national
they inadvertently build out energy infrastructures thatappropriations took place in the 1970s, when oil hit
are appropriated by emerging nations that havehistorically high levels. Once the oil price came down in
petro-fascists sitting on the throne.the 1980s and 1990s, the move to nationalize
A recent article in The Economist questioned whether“virtually disappeared and re-emerged only in the
high oil prices will stimulate “resource nationalism.”last decade when oil prices climbed back to 1970s’
In addition to Venezuela’s seizure, Bolivia andlevels.”
Ecuador forced international companies to makeWe can only expect this trend to continue unless there
similar concessions.is a collapse of oil prices. In the mean time, we find that
At about the same time, TNK-BP, a Russian subsidiarythe US oil companies find themselves as accidental
of BP, had to sell a major stake in its oil business to theCommunists.