His Most Famous Sculpture - Cloud Shepherd - Jean Arp

Jean Arp / Hans Arp (September 16, 1886 - June 07,viewpoints, which he achieved through this sculpture.
1966) was one the most prolific, venerated andPlaced near Plaza Cubierto in the university, this
famous German-French sculptor, painter, and poet. Hissculpture, made from pure bronze, was quite tangible in
designs were concrete in nature and he would distortnature. This was different from the traditional methods
reality to express his political viewpoint in the form ofof sculpturing, which were more abstract and deviated
art. Arp had adopted many styles, especiallyfrom the reality. "Cloud Shepherd" was more real, as it
'Surrealism' and 'Abstractionism.' He also foundedoccupied more space, which Arp intended, since he
'Dadaism.' Jean's main interest lied in 'Surrealism,' asbelieved that sculpture was a composition like 'a fruit
through it, he could liberally express his philosophicalthat grows in man'. This sculpture had clear shape and
and political opinions. In 1931, he ventured for sculpturing,structure, on which when a sudden gleam of light falls;
which while being substantial in nature, also symbolizedit illuminates the entire surrounding with its refraction.
his particular viewpoint. One such most famousThe curve of the sculpture symbolized the marvels of
sculpture by Jean Arp is "Cloud Shepherd," unveiled atnature, such as clouds, hills, and lakes to depict his
the Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, Venezuela, indislike against machines and money, which were the
1953. The sculpture continues to grace the university.root cause for the wars.
The Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas is famous for itsFlavored with 'Surrealism' and 'Dadaism,' through "Cloud
architectural brilliance and urban planning. This universityShepherd," Hans Arp wanted to express his dislike of
was exceptionally famous for its massive and prolificthe bourgeois capitalist society. Due to its architectural
art sculptures, all of which were initially planned bymarvel, the site of "Cloud Shepherd," Ciudad
architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva. ManyUniversitaria de Caracas, UNESCO, in 2000, listed it as
sculptors from around the world contributed to this'The World Heritage Site.' The contribution of Jean Arp
project. Noteworthy among them was "Cloudfor this university project cannot be forgotten, owing to
Shepherd" by Jean Arp. During the construction of thehis innovative sculpture "Cloud Shepherd," a perfect
sculpture, the world had just survived from the Secondmemento to the field of art.
World War. Arp wanted to depict his political