How Local Heating Oil Prices are Set

To understand the constant fluctuations of heating oilto region mostly involve distribution and competition.
prices where you live, it's important to understand whatDistribution: Areas that are more rural and difficult to
factors influence the price of heating oil where you live.get to will experience some of the highest prices of oil,
The Source of Heating Oilbecause the cost of delivering the oil is more
Heating oil comes from sources both inside andsignificant. However those locations in the country that
outside the United States. Regardless of where itare actually nearby refineries or major pipelines often
comes from, heating needs to be refined by refineriesenjoy much lower oil prices.
within the United States. The U.S. imports most of its oilCompetition: Even though the dealer markup is small,
from the Virgin Islands, Canada and Venezuela. Fromwhen there is enough competition in a certain area
the refineries to our homes the oil takes an interestingamong oil dealers, this markup may shrink and
trip through pipelines, barges, trucks, and even by traincostumers will see somewhat lower oil prices than
in some cases. Refineries must balance what type ofsurrounding communities.
product they produce based on season, because theyHow to Save on Heating Oil
can't produce both gasoline and heating oil at the sameHistory teaches consumers an important lesson about
time. For this reason, refineries store up heating oil forheating oil prices. The most powerful weapon a
the colder seasons, however when gasoline demand isconsumer has to fight high heating oil prices is
high, heating oil supplies at the beginning of the coldpurchasing power. By finding alternate fuels, we can
season are typically lower, driving prices up.reduce the overall price of heating oil permanently.
Why Heating Oil Prices Differ by LocationSeveral ideas include:
Many residents within the Northeast part of the- Better insulate your home
country notice that home heating oil fluctuates even as- Buy more fuel efficient vehicles
you move from town to town. Often those- Heat your home with other fuels
differences don't seem to make sense, however they- Avoid buying products made with petroleum products
are based on a number of factors that, when they areIn addition to consumers' collective power to control
all taken into consideration, make perfect sense.demand, in the United States they also enjoy the
The overall price is determined by the cost to producepower of a democracy. This means that consumers
the oil, how much it costs to distribute the oil to thatcan direct their elected officials to make sure that
particular part of the country, the costs of refining, andalternative clean energies are researched and
a small markup by dealers. According to thediscovered. The only way the world will be able to
department of energy, these additional costs aredetach from dependence on foreign oil, and the political
estimated at about 46% of the overall cost of heatingand security ramifications that come along with that, is
oil.by changing how the country is fueled.
Most of the differences that people notice from region