Importance Of Crude Oil Production In Opec As Well As Non Opec Nations

OPEC sets the crude oil productio quota for itsare mostly found in Western Siberia whereas Eastern
member nations but the quota system does not applySiberia holds approximately 4.7 billion barrels in the oil
for Iraq. In January 2010, the OPEC countries producedreserves. The oil refineries in Russia have ineffective
about 26.76 million barrels per day with an increasefacilities and these need to be modernized.
from December's overall output which wasRussia's crude oil exports estimate somewhere
somewhere around 26.61 million barrels per day. Therearound 4.4 million barrels per day and the oil is
was an increase in crude oil productio from Unitedexported through International pipelines and shipping
Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Libya, Nigeria, Algeriaterminals. The oil exports cover about 70 percent of
and Angola. Iraq did not witness any change in thethe crude oil productio. In 1988, Western Siberia, which
output and the volume was around 2.49 billion per day.holds most of the oil reserves of Russia, reached its
There was a decline in the crude oil productio inpeak oil production of 12.5 million barrels per day. After
Venezuela by 10,000 b/d to 2.21 million barrels per day.the Soviet Union's collapse in the year 1991, crude oil
The world's major oil reserves are found in the OPECproductio witnessed a decline of 6 million barrels per
member countries and the estimate of crude oil isday. The output started increasing slowly and in 2007,
more than 78 percent. Russia is a major oil producingcrude oil productio was roughly around 9.4 million
country though it is not one of the members of thebarrels per day. Russia's current crude oil processing
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countriescapacity relates to 5.4 million barrels per day. Russia
(OPEC). During recent times, the oil sector in Russia ishighly depends upon crude oil exports for revenue but
suffering due to global economic crisis and the crudeit's facing a major issue as the oil fields are getting
oil productio level has declined to some extent. Russia'sdepleted.
current oil reserves account for 60 billion barrels, which