Persian Wedding Ceremony Traditions

Like most weddings in Toronto, a Persian marriage has'Candelabras' (candles), placed on either side of the
two stages that most often happen in a single day.mirror. The mirror and candles are considered to be
Occasionally there is a period in between them. Thetwo very important items in the Persian society. They
first stage is known as 'Aghd', the legal process wheresymbolize light and fire. Just like most weddings in
the marriage contracts are signed by the bride, theToronto, a bride walks in with her veil on but removes
groom and also their guardians. 'Jashn-e Aroosi', is theit later in that the first thing the groom sees in the
second stage. It means the wedding reception wheremirror is the reflection of his bride. Also present on the
the actual feasting and celebrations begin which,'Sofreh-ye Aghd', is a tray of spices and herbs which
traditionally, lasted for three to seven days; unlikeare seven and multi-colored. They are to ward of evil
Toronto weddings today. There is a room, speciallyspirits, guard against evil and witchcraft. The seven
decorated with flowers and 'Sofreh-ye Aghd', aelements in different colors are: poppy seeds, angelica,
beautiful spread elaborately placed on the floor. Thenigella seeds, frankincense, salt, black tea and wild rice,
spread faces east, traditionally, where the sun rises.each with its own purpose.
This is so because when the bride and groom sit inUnlike Toronto weddings, flat bread, which is specially
front of the 'Sofreh-ye Aghd', they should be facingbaked and decorated, can also be found symbolizing
the 'Light'.happiness and prosperity for the couple thereafter.
Unlike Toronto ceremonies, tradition demands thatDecorated eggs in a basket and also decorated
'Aghd' be held at the residence of the parents of thealmonds, hazelnuts in the shell and walnuts, also in a
bride. The arrival of the guests, or witnesses,basket, are present. A number of other various items
commences the tradition. Close family members of theare placed on the backdrop including a copy of the
couple present at the ceremony make the guestscouples' Holy Book and an assortment of sweets.
comfortable. After the guests take their seats, theAs the couple sits together, two guests, females, hold
groom walks up to the front of the 'Sofreh-ye Aghd',a cloth which is thin and place it on top of their heads
and sits on the right side, which is considered the sideand pour hard sugar crystals in it signifying in their
of respect according to Zoroastrian culture. He is laterrelationship, sweetness. The bride and groom are then
joined by the bride who sits on the left.asked separately if they have accepted one another
The 'Sofreh-ye Aghd', the backdrop used on the floor,for future companionship where the bride is asked
is passed from mother to daughter or to sonthree times and remains silent for two before
occasionally. It is made of luxurious fabric, such as satin,answering. Then gifts are given to the couple to bless
silk and cashmere. On it, the following items are placed:their future.
A mirror, 'Aayeneh-ye Bakht', signifying fate and two