The Historical Highlights of Peru

CuzcoArequipa
Often the starting point for South America toursSome say this is the prettiest city in Peru. Arequipa is
because of its proximity to Machu Picchu, the city ofhome to many temples, elegant houses and palaces,
Cuzco consists of Inca roots combined with colonialwhich earn it the name "Ciudad Blanca" meaning
Spanish influences. Before the Spanish arrived, this city"White City". The architecture in its historic centre
was the capital of the Inca Empire for over threeintegrates European and native characteristics, and
hundred years, and has now been named this thehas been designated as a World Heritage Site by
Historical Capital of Peru. What this means for touristsUNESCO. Coming here as part of your South
is a flood of culture to absorb from the twoAmerica Holidays will mean a tour of Santa Catalina, a
complementary architectural styles: cathedrals, templesconvent that was closed to the world for 400 years. It
museums, markets, and the nearby ruins of thewas built in 1579 and was once a place of quiet
Sacsayhuamán fortress, are all worthseclusion and prayer; now the convent serves as an
investigating.art gallery, with only about twenty nuns remaining on
Machu Picchuthe complex. A tour of the galleries and refurbished
Not far from Cuzco is the essential destination for allbuildings is like a step back in time, and takes only a
South America holidays. The ruined city of Machulittle more than an hour.
Picchu was recently voted one of the new wondersNazca
of the world and one of the most visited tourist sightsIn the Nazca desert, towards the south of Peru, are a
in South America. Tourshere will lead you up carvedseries of astonishing engravings in the desert floor.
steps and terraced hillside to a once secret cityThese engravings (known as 'geoglyphs') take the
cradled in the Machu Picchu Mountain. Here, you canform of geometric patterns and animals, some up to
look down on the valley 2350 meters below andtwo hundred metres across. They were constructed
imagine the isolation of the people who lived hereby an ancient culture that exposed the pale bedrock
before its discovery. There's the option to make a dayof the desert by carefully moving and removing
trip here by train, or even by helicopter, whereas thestones. Many good South America Holidayswill have
more energetic tourists might choose to walk the Incathe option of taking a flight over these patterns,
trail for a few days through the Andes and arrive atenabling passengers to get a sense of the scale and
the Lost City under their own power.artistry of these signals to the sky.