World Crime and Murder Trends

Murder Rates (per 1 million people)can often lead to disputes and therefore murder. A
1st Columbia 618large proportion of crime in these countries could be
2nd South Africa 496attributed to this.
3rd Jamaica 324Murder rates are significantly higher in Eastern Europe
5th Russia 202than Western Europe. Over the last twenty years
24th United States 43there has been much political unrest in Eastern Europe,
30th Finland 28and this is something that can cause crime.
40th France 17Some countries have high crime rates that would
60th Japan 5surprise many. Countries that traditionally have had low
Crime Rates (per 1 million people)crime, such as Finland, Denmark and Japan now have
1st Dominica 114,000higher crime.
2nd New Zealand 106,000Western Europe generally has a low murder rate but
3rd Finland 102,000a much higher general crime rate. One of the reasons
4th Denmark 93,000for this could be that a higher percentage of crime is
5th Child 88,000reported. There are also more laws relating to 'lesser'
6th United Kingdom 86,000offenses. Speeding and littering, for example, are not
8th United States 80,000illegal in many other areas of the world and it is
10th South Africa 77,000therefore easier to break the law. Research generally
31st Russia 21,000shows that areas of wealth have less crime, and this
37th Jamaica 14,000could be another factor. In some ways New Zealand
59th India 1,000is similar to this. They have a high crime rate, but low
Columbia is the world leader in murder rates, with 618murder rate, with a large proportion of crimes being
murders for every million people. It is significantly highminor ones.
than South Africa, which is second. Jamaica andThe United States murder rate has fallen significantly,
Venezuela are the next two with Russia the highestbut overall crime remains relatively high, much like
European country with 202 murders for every million.Western Europe. Murder is still more common though,
The number of murders in the United States has fallenwith the fact that guns are legal and easily obtainable
to 43 per million, but figures for Eastern Europe haslikely to be a contributing factor. Violent crime has been
generally risen.reduced though, and this is partly due to greater effort
In many cases the trends differ for crime rates inbeing made by the authorities. New York is a good
general. Dominica has the most recorded crimeexample of this, with crime rates, and especially violent
followed by New Zealand, Finland, Denmark, Chile andcrime having fallen by a large margin over the last ten
the United Kingdom.to fifteen years.
Although Columbia has the highest murder rate it is notCrime rates are extremely low in India and China.
in the top 60 of general crime rates. This is similar withSome would argue that these areas have high morals
South Africa and Jamaica. These countries have aand therefore lower crime. You could also argue
high amount of drug related crime (although often notthough, that there are more severe punishments for
reported and therefore not recorded); something thatcrime, and therefore it is less worth the risk.