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Why America's Pastime Is Losing Its Identity

On a May 28, 2006 Barry Bonds succeeded children ages 12-18. In 1991, MLB got
in hitting his 715th home run to pass involved and assumed its administration.
Babe Ruth's homerun record and now second MLB then teamed with the Sporting Goods
to Hank Aaron's Major League Baseball Manufacturing Association from 1993-1996
(MLB) all-time home run record of 755, it in providing grants to various cities
is representative in a number of ways of demonstrating financial need. After five
the present state of MLB. Specifically, years, Young went national and by 1997
the state of the game's future in the RBI collaborated with various chapters of
African-American community comes to mind. the Boys & Girls Clubs of America.
And it might be an appropriate time to However, MLB and its individual teams
reexamine the decline of participation of have only provided $15 million for RBI
the black athlete in baseball, which is a since 1991.The RBI program now includes
far more multi-faceted problem than both boys and girls and its objective is
commonly expressed.While there is a to also include nurturing children's
dearth of interest among young boys and interest in school along with baseball as
teenagers in the black community the main component. It claims that it has
participating in organized baseball, the helped more than 150,000 children in more
reasons most often provided are than 200 cities worldwide play baseball.
shortsighted and often too easy to come And its Quick SMART! Program addresses
by. Without an honest discourse between the issues of alcohol, tobacco and other
the leaders of the black communities harmful drugs with city youth. Says
throughout the United States, as well as Roberto Clemente, Jr., who founded the
some candor coming from the offices of RBI program in Pittsburgh, "RBI keeps
MLB, what seems an insurmountable problem kids out of trouble and off the streets,
to attract blacks to baseball, will while at the same time teaching them to
forever remain.And although it is simply stay in school. The educational
too easy to blame any one entity for all components help them realize their
of the fall-off of black players in potential and worth in receiving college
baseball, the primary beneficiary, of scholarships based not only on athletics,
ignoring players from the U.S. including but academics." But one can question the
white players, remains MLB. And it must program's expansion worldwide before the
be held accountable, regardless of myriad job is done in the U.S."Campos Las Palmas
cultural reasons attributed to children's has set the standard for what a baseball
lack of interest in baseball, academy should be and we're extremely
predominantly in the inner city proud of the work done here, not only on
neighborhoods, for its lack of investment the field, but in the community as well."
in them.On February 28, 2006, MLB opened No, this is not another baseball academy
its first Urban Youth Academy in the U.S. planned for the U.S. but a quote from
At a cost of $3 million which took three Frank McCourt, owner of the Los Angeles
years to complete, with the idea shopped Dodgers, upon his visit to the Dodger's
around for six, MLB Commissioner Bud Dominican Republic baseball complex, in
Selig clucked, "This is the first of what celebrating its 20th year anniversary,
I hope is a series of academies all over earlier in 2006. And while no one can
America." The facility is located at the find fault with the individual efforts of
campus of Compton Community College on 10 the RBI program nor with the idea of
acres of land in Compton, CA, south of Urban Youth Academies in the U.S., it is
Los Angeles. It includes two regulation necessary to contrast those programs with
size baseball diamonds, a youth field and over the $60 million dollars each year
one for girl's softball and a 12,000 which MLB and its individual teams pour
square foot clubhouse with locker room, into Latin American countries for player
weight room and other training development.Most MLB teams have more than
facilities. It is expected to be a one such facility in Latin America with
prototype for other U.S. facilities, the most located in the Dominican
through the Urban Youth Initiative, which Republic, followed by Venezuela. When
will serve not only as a catalyst for Camp Las Palmas opened in the 1987
reviving baseball but a place for season, it was the first facility of its
inner-city youth to enjoy each summer and kind and became the universal prototype
after school.Starting in June 2006, 125 for all MLB teams in Latin America. It
children each day are expected to sits on 75 acres of land, equipped with
participate and to be given instruction two full and two half baseball fields, a
by professional level coaches on playing dining room, kitchen, recreation room and
the game. The monetary investment however two two-story dormitories accommodating
was not solely supplied by MLB. 100 players. In addition, it provides
$70,000.00 was collectively donated by lessons in adapting to American culture,
Enos Cabell, Jr. and Tim Purpura, GM of classes in English, and nutritional
the Houston Astros for batting cages and counseling.Players stay up to 30 days at
$500,000.00 was donated by L.A.'s Anaheim a time and can be signed at age 16 unlike
Angels. Access to classrooms and players in the U.S. where players must at
computers are being made available by least complete high school or be 18 years
Compton Community College. Compton was of age. If they are enrolled in college,
picked primarily as so many U.S. players must wait until the age of
African-Americans from MLB's past arose 21 to be signed. But then they go into
from Compton, but also because the the draft, which clubs claim deters them
college donated a number of its from investing in any development of U.S.
facilities. It takes on average three players, as another club could end up as
years to build a Major League stadium. It the beneficiary of such efforts. Also,
is stunning how long it took to put in Latin America does not face competition
four ball fields and a clubhouse with so from the sports of basketball and
little financial investment from MLB and football as baseball does in the U.S.,
whose idea largely came to the therefore giving MLB many more prospects
Commissioner's Office as a grass roots to choose from.It is crucial to
effort.In 1989, former Major League understand that offshoring of Latin
player, John Young, developed a program American baseball players is arguably
called RBI or Reviving Baseball in Inner directly proportional to the loss of
Cities in South Central Los Angeles for African Americans being developed in MLB.




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