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Brazil's PCC: True Power Behind the Violence

The violence that paralyzed Sao Paulo the lawyers bring cell phones, two-way
from May 12 until May 19 revealed the raw radios, laptops, and other critical tools
power of the First Capital Command the P.C.C. needs to keep its criminal
(P.C.C.), considered one of the most system running. Reaching beyond its
powerful organized criminal factions in current legal team, the P.C.C. supports
Brazil. Prison riots that erupted in law students, paying full tuition in
nearly 100 prisons led to over 150 exchange for services once they have a
murders, destroyed city buses, and law degree. The P.C.C.'s educational
terrorized millions of citizens, funding extends to future politicians and
propelling Brazil onto the world stage. other individuals who indicate an
Yet a more deeply-rooted system run by interest in entering Brazil's political
the P.C.C. reveals how powerful this gang world. The group also facilitates the
has become.On May 10, just two days path for students who want to enter
before the riots began, two members of public security. These efforts and more
the Sao Paulo Department of Investigation act as a well-planned insurance policy to
of Organized Crime, Godofredo Bittencourt ensure the continued existence of the
Filho and Ruy Ferraz Fontes, testified P.C.C. through the manipulation of
before the Brazilian Government Inquiry Brazil's judicial, political, and
Commission on the Traffic of Illegal security systems.It was the manipulation
Weapons about their understanding of the of Brazil's political system that led to
true power of the P.C.C. Bittencourt and the purchase of the testimony Bittencourt
Ferraz testified that the P.C.C. is a and Ferraz prepared for their audience.
very serious problem that is only For some $100, the PCC purchased the
growing. They blamed Sao Paulo testimony from an employee of a company
authorities for separating and sending to contracted to record and transcribe
other Brazilian states various leaders of congressional hearings. The material was
the P.C.C. by pointing out that because allegedly purchased by a P.C.C. lawyer,
of this separation, the P.C.C. now has a who delivered the information to the
strong presence on a national level in P.C.C. leadership.Also documented in this
Matto Grosso do Sul, Parana, Bahia, Rio material was Bittencourt's decision to
Grande do Sul, and Brasilia.According to move on May 12 P.C.C. leaders to more
Bittencourt and Ferraz, the P.C.C. secure prisons to prevent what they had
controls over 140,000 prisoners in the learned would be widespread prison
state of Sao Paulo alone. Another 500,000 rioting on May 14. The P.C.C. once again
individuals support the organization proved their superior intelligence
outside the prison system. This group networks when they began the riots two
helps enforce some 100 cases of extortion days early, leading to a week long
organized by the P.C.C. on a daily basis, struggle to bring peace and rule of law
representing some 70 percent of back to Sao Paulo.As a criminal
kidnapping cases in Brazil's financial enterprise, the P.C.C. took life inside a
capital of Sao Paulo.Apart from a proven Sao Paulo prison in 1993 when prisoners
ability to organize simultaneous, grouped together to force the improvement
widespread prison riots and destabilize of their living conditions. Since then,
public security, the organization has many prisoners, their family members, and
constructed a network of informants, other poor Brazilians idolize the P.C.C.
lawyers, blue collar workers, gun and as an armed faction of Brazil's extreme
drug dealers, and bankers to do its left political flank, working to improve
bidding. This network is held together by the rights and lives of impoverished
a criminal financial system that finances Brazilians. For this reason, the P.C.C.
education, facilitates crime and engages draws many of its young recruits from the
in killings. Bittencourt was quoted as shantytowns surrounding Sao Paulo. Many
saying, "to be [associated] with the of the people in these communities
P.C.C. is good business."Membership fees believe the P.C.C. speaks for them when
are the bread and butter of the P.C.C. it fights against what they perceive as a
For prisoners, a fee of 50 reales (US$25) deeply corrupt political organization,
is charged every month. Individuals on beleaguered by broken judicial and
the outside pay a fee of 550 reales penitentiary systems that support an
($225). Given these fees and the high oppressive security structure. A great
membership numbers both inside and irony is many Brazilians believe the
outside the prison system, it is possible P.C.C. fights for them against a
that the P.C.C. organization earns government that they consider the true
millions of dollars a month from fees oppressor. At the same time, the P.C.C.
alone. Criminal finance is another has demonstrated a level of power that
revenue stream. If a group needs $10,000 can only be achieved by taking advantage
to mount a bank robbery, they can go to of the loopholes and cracks in various
the P.C.C. In this case, the P.C.C. acts democratic institutions that today in
as a black market bank to finance and Brazil appear to facilitate organized
facilitate criminal activities.To crime more than protect and serve
distribute weapons, the P.C.C. uses Brazilian citizens. What happened in the
Sedex, a Brazilian courier system known second week of May 2006 is a minor
for reliability and timely delivery. showing of the true power the P.C.C.
Weapons as large as assault rifles have holds. It is a level of sophistication
allegedly been delivered by Sedex to the and organization that the international
waiting hands of criminals.The P.C.C.'s media have not been able to elucidate and
weakest link is its legal team. Currently that people in Brazil would rather not
18 lawyers serve the P.C.C. leadership, talk about. Sam Logan ( is an
according to Bittencourt. They oversee investigative journalist who has reported
dozens of legal cases against P.C.C. on security, energy, politics, economics,
members and make regular visits to P.C.C. organized crime, terrorism, and black
leaders imprisoned around the country. markets in Latin America since 1999. He
Brazilian law protects the lawyer-client is currently completing his work on Nice
relationship to extremes. Prison Guys Die First, a forthcoming non-fiction
authorities are not allowed to search narrative about organized crime in
lawyers when they enter the prison to Brazil.
visit their clients. Many believe that




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